一个页眉的设计样例分享

截图效果如下：代码实现如下：

\documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{%
papersize={19.7cm,27cm},
centering,
textwidth=380pt,
textheight=650pt}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}% just to generate text automatically

\newlength\mylen
\setlength\mylen{\dimexpr1in+\hoffset+18pt\relax}

\setlength\headheight{13.6pt}
\fancyhfoffset[L,R]{\dimexpr1in+\hoffset+18pt\relax}
\fancyhf{}

\fancyhead[LE]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
\fill[lightgray] (0,-4pt) rectangle (\mylen,\headheight+1in);
\node[anchor=east,font=\sffamily] at (\mylen,0) {\strut\chaptername~\thechapter};
\node[anchor=west,font=\slshape\sffamily] at (\mylen,0) {\strut\leftmark};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\fancyhead[RE]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
\fill[lightgray] (0,-4pt) rectangle (\mylen,\headheight+1in);
\node[anchor=east,font=\slshape\sffamily] at (-90pt,0) {\strut Author};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\fancyhead[RO]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
\fill[lightgray] (-\mylen,-4pt) rectangle (0,\headheight+1in);
\node[anchor=east,font=\slshape\sffamily] at (-\mylen,0) {\strut\leftmark};
\node[anchor=west,font=\sffamily] at (-\mylen,0) {\strut\chaptername~\thechapter};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\fancyhead[LO]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
\node[anchor=west,font=\slshape\sffamily] at (\mylen,0) {\rightmark};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\fancyfoot[C]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
\fill[lightgray] (-30pt,0) rectangle (30pt,-30pt);
\node[anchor=center,font=\bfseries\sffamily] at (0,-15pt) {\thepage};
\draw (-\textwidth,0) -- (\textwidth,0);
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\parindent=0pt
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand\sectionmark[1]{\markright{\thesection\ #1}}

\begin{document}

\chapter{Title of chapter}
\section{Title of a Section}
\lipsum[1-30]

\end{document}

选自：http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/119772/a-tikzpicture-on-pages-without-chapter-and-index